๐ Mycotoxins in Coffee: The Hidden Truth About Toxic Risks in Your Favorite Stimulant
Welcome to the Awakened Health blog! Today, I am taking you on a journey through the fascinating yet worrying world of mycotoxins in coffee. This topic might completely change the way you view whatโs in your morning cup.
โ ๏ธ The Issue
You drink coffee every day, believing it’s beneficial to your health. You’ve heard about its antioxidants, its capacity to enhance concentration, and its protective effects against diabetes. But did you know that your morning cup might be hiding invisible threats?
Studies show that 91.7% of coffee beans are contaminated with mycotoxins, especially Ochratoxin A (OTA). This means nearly every cup you drink may contain these toxic compounds.
What’s most concerning? Most people are unaware of this contamination. Doctors rarely mention it. Coffee producers often remain silent. And you? Have you ever checked if your coffee is tested for mycotoxins?
๐ง For Those New Here, Let’s Start with What Mycotoxins Are and Their Impact on Health
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by mold fungi. The term is derived from the Greek: mykes (fungus) + toxikon (poison). They are literally “fungus poisons.”
๐ฌ Major Mycotoxins Found in Coffee:
1. Ochratoxin A (OTA)
- Produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium fungi
- Classified as a human carcinogen and teratogen;
๐ฌ CARCINOGEN = cancer-causing substance
- Causes cancer
- Damages cell DNA
- Leads to uncontrolled cell division
๐คฐ TERATOGEN = embryo poisoning substance
- Causes developmental defects in fetuses
- Harmful during pregnancy
- Can lead to:
- Birth defects
- Developmental disorders
- Miscarriages
- Neurological problems in the child.
Therefore, in this article, I emphasize that pregnant women should be particularly cautious with coffee!
Additionally, these toxic compounds negatively affect the kidneys, liver, and immune system
- After 35 days – 50% of this toxin remains in your body
- After 70 days – 25% remains
- After 105 days – 12.5% remains
- After 140 days – 6.25% remains
- Enters easily (with coffee)
- Is difficult to get rid of
- Exits only at 2% per day
- Stays for months
- Considered one of the most carcinogenic compounds worldwide
- Mainly produced by Aspergillus flavus
- Accumulates in fatty tissue
- Break through all barriers (stomach, intestines, liver)
- Bind to blood proteins like hooks fastened into walls
- Accumulate in organs like time bombs
- Slowly poison the body over dozens of days
- Damage to renal tubules
- Can lead to Balkan nephropathy, a chronic kidney disease
- Issues with toxin filtration
- Hepatocyte damage
- Immunotoxicity leading to weakened bodily defense
- Increased susceptibility to infections
- Autoimmunity
- Neurotoxicity affecting brain functions
- Issues with concentration and memory
- Brain fog
- The truth about the presence of mycotoxins in coffee and their health effects
- Official regulations on mycotoxins in Europe and the United States
- How to identify contaminated coffee and if it’s possible to “purify” it
- Methods for testing and detecting mycotoxins
- Practical ways to protect yourself from toxic substances
- The Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective on this issue
- History of Mycotoxin Discovery in Coffee
- What Are Mycotoxins and How They Affect the Body
- European vs. American Regulations on Mycotoxins
- Where Coffee is Most Contaminated
- How to Recognize Mycotoxin Contamination
- Testing and Detection Methods
- Can Mycotoxins Be “Removed” from Coffee
- The Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective
- My Experiences with Coffee Testing
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Next Steps and Resources
- ๐ก๏ธ High temperatures (20-25ยฐC)
- ๐ง High humidity (above 80%)
- ๐ซ๏ธ Poor ventilation during storage
- The exact European and American regulations concerning mycotoxins in coffee
- The Discovery of Mycotoxins in Coffee and Their Importance
- What Mycotoxins Really Are and Their Impact on Health
- European vs American Standards – Who Better Protects Consumers?
- Who Tests Coffee on the Market and How It’s Done
- Can Mycotoxins in Coffee Be Seen, Smelled, or Detected?
- Testing Methods – ELISA, UV, and Others
- Can Washing Coffee Remove Mycotoxins?
- Perspectives from Traditional Chinese Medicine
- My Experiences with Coffee and Mycotoxins
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Practical Steps to Safe Coffee
- ๐ก๏ธ High temperatures (20-25ยฐC)
- ๐ง High humidity (over 80%)
- ๐ซ๏ธ Poor ventilation during storage
- Produced by fungi of the Aspergillus and Penicillium genera
- Classified as a human carcinogen and teratogen; contains toxic compounds that harm the kidneys, liver, and immune system
- Half-life in the body: 35 days
- Considered one of the most carcinogenic compounds in the world
- Primarily produced by Aspergillus flavus
- Accumulates in fatty tissue
- Penetrate all barriers (stomach, intestines, liver)
- Bind to blood proteins like hooks anchoring into walls
- Accumulate in organs like time bombs
- Gradually poison the body over tens of days
- Damage to renal tubules
- Can lead to Balkan nephropathy, a chronic kidney disease
- Problems filtering toxins
- Damage to liver cells
- Detoxification disturbances
- Metabolic problems
- Immunotoxicity leading to weakened defense mechanisms
- Increased susceptibility to infections
- Autoimmunity
- Neurotoxicity impacting brain function
- Issues with concentration and memory
- “Brain fog” – cognitive impairment
- โ Roasted/Ground Coffee: 5 μg/kg
- ๐ฅ Instant Coffee: 10 μg/kg
- ๐ฉ๐ช Germany (even stricter): 6 μg/kg for instant coffee
- Tolerable Weekly Intake (TWI): 0.12 ฮผg/kg body weight weekly
- No guideline for a safe level of ochratoxin A for health
- The tolerable weekly intake from 2006 is no longer valid
- 62.5% of instant coffees contained ochratoxin A (average 1.62 μg/kg)
- 31.3% of roasted coffees contained ochratoxin A (average 1.08 μg/kg)
- “Safe” weekly dose: 8.4 μg (0.12 × 70)
- 2 cups of coffee per day (20g coffee × 1.5 μg/kg): 30 μg per week
- This is 3.5 times more than the “safe dose”!
- They are based on what is “technologically achievable”
- Itโs a compromise between health and industry costs
- If limits were truly safe, 90% of coffee would be pulled from the market!
- The industry would do everything to avoid this
- Binds to DNA – damages genetic material
- Accumulates in the body – lacks a quick removal mechanism
- Stochastic effects – each molecule can cause damage
- โ No dose is without risk
- โ The more you drink, the higher the risk
- ๐ฅ State Sanitary Inspection (PIS)
- ๐๏ธ Main Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS)
- ๐พ Inspection of Commercial Quality of Agricultural and Food Products (IJHAR-S)
- โ Do NOT test every batch
- โ Do NOT publish test results
- โ Do NOT disclose mycotoxin levels
- โ The longer you drink, the greater the accumulation.
- Protect the industry from economic losses
- Provide consumers with a false sense of security
- Shift responsibility to the consumer (“you drank within the permissible limits”)
- Ensure that people remain chronically ill and weak.
- West Africa: Countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast ๐
- Parts of Brazil: Particularly in high-humidity regions
- Indonesia: Especially robusta coffee from Java
- India: Monsoon-prone areas
- Vietnam: The largest producer of robusta worldwide
- Lower quality beans used for robusta production
- Poorer processing conditions
- Robusta’s higher resistance to adverse conditions
- Less stringent quality standards
- Wet Method: Lower risk of contamination (Arabica from Colombia, Costa Rica)
- Dry Method: Higher risk of contamination (most robusta coffee)
- Honey/Semi-Dry Method: Moderate risk
- โ Purity Coffee (USA) – tests every batch
- โ Cellini Coffee (Italy) – bean selection occurs right on the plantation to eliminate moldy or immature coffee beans
- โ Fungus Lab by Kate (Poland) – Polish coffee free from ochratoxin
- “Do you test each batch for mycotoxins?”
- “Can you show a certificate of analysis?”
- “What is the level of ochratoxin A in this coffee?”
- โ Grain can look perfect yet contain high levels of mycotoxins in coffee
- โ Grain can be moldy and still not contain mycotoxins
- โ Visual assessment is completely unreliable
- ๐คข Moldy smell – but not all mycotoxins in coffee produce it
- ๐ Musty aroma – may suggest poor storage
- ๐ซ๏ธ Smell of moisture – ideal conditions for mold in coffee beans
- Headache appearing quickly after drinking coffee ๐ค
- Nausea or stomach discomfort ๐คข
- Feeling of fatigue instead of energy
- Anxiety or tremors exceeding normal caffeine effects
- Difficulty concentrating ๐ง
- โ Can be seen – white, green, or black spots
- โ Can be smelled – characteristic moldy odor
- โ Easily recognizable – fuzzy deposits
- โ Invisible
- โ Odorless
- โ Can Be Present even in beans without visible mold
- โ Remain After Removal of visible mold
- Extraction – Mycotoxins are extracted from the sample using a solvent
- Mixing – The extract is mixed with an enzyme linked to the mycotoxin
- Competition – Mycotoxins in the sample compete with the enzyme-conjugate for antibody binding sites
- Detection – Color intensity is inversely proportional to the amount of mycotoxins
- โก Speed – Results in 8-15 minutes
- ๐ฐ Low Cost for multiple samples
- ๐ฏ Accuracy comparable to HPLC
- ๐ Ease of Use – Minimal training required
- ๐ฌ Requires ELISA plate reader
- โ๏ธ Limited Sensitivity compared to chromatographic methods
- ๐งช Can Yield False Results with complex matrices
- ๐ฏ Highest Accuracy
- ๐ Very Low Detection Limit
- ๐ Quantitative Analysis
- ๐ Recognized by all authorities
- ๐ฐ Extremely expensive equipment ($25,000+)
- โฐ Long analysis time (30-60 minutes per sample)
- ๐จ๐ฌ Requires specialized knowledge
- โ Not all mycotoxins fluoresce
- โ Other compounds can fluoresce too
- โ UV test indicates presence, but not WHAT and HOW MUCH
- โ Yields many false results
- ๐ฏ Highest selectivity
- ๐ Lowest detection limits
- ๐ Can analyze multiple mycotoxins simultaneously
- โ Fewest false results
- MycoGENIE: Test for ochratoxin A
- AgraQuant: ELISA test series
- Romer Labs: Professional kits
- ๐งฌ Penetrate deeply inside the beans – they’re not just on the surface
- ๐ง Are partially water-soluble – but washing may not be sufficient
- ๐ Bind with the proteins on a molecular level
- ๐ก๏ธ Remain highly chemically stable – unaffected by heating, cooking, melting, pasteurization, or freezing
- ๐ญ Fermentation under controlled conditions
- ๐ Repeated rinsing in large volumes of water
- โฐ Lasts several days
- ๐ฌ Controlled pH and temperature
- โ May remove some surface impurities
- โ Does NOT remove mycotoxins from inside the beans
- โ Could destroy coffee aromas
- โ May introduce new bacteria
- ๐ฅ Light roast coffee: reduction by 50-70%
- ๐ฅ Medium roast coffee: reduction by 70-85%
- ๐ฅ Dark roast coffee: reduction by 85-96%
- Ozonation: Can remove up to 70% of mycotoxins
- Controlled fermentation: Special bacteria “consume” mycotoxins
- Adsorption on activated carbon: Effective, but alters the taste
- Block the flow of Qi in the body ๐
- Accumulate in the spleen and kidneys – organs responsible for moisture metabolism
- Cause “mental cloudiness” – a state similar to brain fog
- Weaken the “Digestive Fire” – the body’s ability to process food
- Spleen deficiency: Digestive issues, bloating, loose stools
- Kidney deficiency: Chronic fatigue, concentration problems
- Moisture stagnation: Edema, feeling of heaviness, brain fog
- Damp heat: Inflammation, skin problems
- Traditionally used to drain moisture
- Supports water metabolism and toxin removal
- Strengthens the spleen responsible for moisture transformation
- Drains moisture and heat
- Supports kidney functions
- Helps eliminate toxins through urination
- Clears heat and dries moisture
- Has anti-inflammatory properties
- Protects the liver from damage
- ๐ Choose Sources Wisely – quality over quantity
- ๐ฌ๏ธ Avoid Moisture – store in a dry environment
- โ๏ธ Maintain Balance – don’t rely on a single food source
- ๐ Listen to Your Body – symptoms are warnings
- Avoid “damp” foods: Dairy, sweets, processed products
- Consume “drying” foods: Ginger, cinnamon, cardamom
- Support the “Digestive Fire”: Warm meals, regular eating hours
- Strengthen the Kidneys: Black sesame, black beans, adzuki beans๐ก
- Chinese herbs mentioned above
- Milk thistle – supports the liver
- Glutathione – the body’s main antioxidant
- Vitamin C – supports the immune system
- Cinnamon – add to coffee (antifungal properties)
- Cows, pigs, poultry – receive binders in feed as a standard
- Humans – left on their own with the mycotoxin problem
- Why? In my opinion, humans are expected to be sick, facing health problems ranging from allergies to cancers… A sick human is a billion-dollar business!
- Intercept the drunk drivers (mycotoxins)
- Immobilize them (bind molecularly)
- Remove them from the highway (eliminate through stool)
- Prevent them from reaching the city (bloodstream)
- Action: Binds a wide spectrum of toxins
- Dosage: 1-2g on an empty stomach
- Caution: May also bind medications and vitamins
- Action: Particularly effective against aflatoxin
- Dosage: 1-2 teaspoons in water
- Benefit: Gentle on the intestines
- Action: Binds heavy metals and some mycotoxins
- Dosage: 3-5g daily
- Bonus: Provides nutrients
- Action: Binds fat-soluble mycotoxins
- Source: Shellfish shells
- Benefit: Does not affect minerals
- ๐พ Grains (bread, pasta, cereals)
- ๐ฅ Nuts (especially peanuts)
- ๐ซ Cocoa and chocolate
- ๐ท Wine and beer
- ๐ง Dairy products
- ๐ถ๏ธ Spices
- โ Tea
- 25% of the world’s food supply is contaminated with mycotoxins
- The average person is exposed to 10-20 different mycotoxins daily
- Cumulative exposure leads to a “toxic cocktail” in the body over the years, destabilizing health and leading to numerous diseases.
- At least 2 hours before/after meals
- At least 2 hours before/after medications/supplements
- Best times: 5 PM or before bedtime
- Consistency: Same time daily
- At least 3 liters of water daily when using binders
- Lack of proper hydration could render binders ineffective OR CAUSE CONSTIPATION!
- Some doctors report up to an 80% decrease in effectiveness with dehydration
- Week 1-2: Activated charcoal
- Week 3-4: Bentonite and Zeolite
- Week 5-6: Chlorella
- Repeat the cycle
or take a supplement that combines multiple binders into one. - Profit in illness – that’s the true gain.
- No profit – binders are cheap and natural
- Check Your Coffee – Use the insights from this article to evaluate the coffee you currently drink for mycotoxin levels.
- Switch Suppliers – If you suspect your coffee’s quality, find a reliable source that prioritizes mold-free coffee beans.
- Monitor Reactions – Pay attention to how you feel after different types of coffee, as this can help identify potential health effects of mycotoxins.
- 91.7% of coffee contains mycotoxins – a fact we can’t ignore when considering mycotoxin levels in different coffee brands.
- The European Union has stricter regulations than the US – 5 ฮผg/kg vs no set limits – reflecting varying regulations on mycotoxins in coffee.
- Most producers do not test their coffee for mold and mycotoxins.
- Mycotoxins are invisible – you wonโt detect them by taste or smell.
- Washing the beans won’t help – the toxins are inside.
- Roasting reduces, but does not eliminate toxins (70-96% reduction), showing the limited effects of current methods to remove mycotoxins from coffee.
- You can protect yourself by choosing coffee that has been tested for mycotoxins.
- Acknowledging the Problem – Industry must admit how contaminated the food is
- Lack of Medical Education – Doctors do not learn about mycotoxins
- Economic Pressure – Knowing the truth could drastically increase the demand for clean products
- Drink 3 liters of water daily during detox to help flush out toxins.
- Add a pinch of Himalayan salt for better hydration.
Understanding Ochratoxin A Half-Life in Coffee
๐งฌ What “half-life of 35 days” means:
This means that if you drink coffee containing ochratoxin A today:
๐ A Helpful Analogy:
Imagine your body is a house, and ochratoxin A is a very stubborn guest who:
Types of Mycotoxins in Coffee
2. Aflatoxin B1
๐ How Mycotoxins Act in the Body – An Analogy
Imagine your body is a well-guarded fortress. Mycotoxins are like invisible infiltrators that:
๐ฅ Specific Health Effects of Mycotoxins
Kidneys ๐ซ
Liver ๐ซ
Immune System ๐ก๏ธ
Nervous System ๐ง
๐ What You’ll Find in This Guide
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn all about mycotoxins in coffee. Discover:
This knowledge will enable you to make informed coffee choices and protect your health from hidden dangers that most people are unaware of.
๐ Table of Contents
๐ The Discovery of Mycotoxins in Coffee and Their Significance
The history of mycotoxins in coffee dates back to the early 20th century when scientists first observed strange diseases in animals fed with spoiled feed. However, it wasn’t until the 1960s that specific compounds responsible for these poisonings were identified.
A pivotal moment occurred in 1965 when British scientists discovered aflatoxins following the death of 100,000 turkeys in England that had been fed contaminated peanut-based feed from Brazil. This event, known as the “Turkey X Disease”, brought global attention to the dangers of mycotoxins.
๐ Discovery of Ochratoxin A in Coffee
Ochratoxin A was first reported as potentially present in green coffee by Levi et al. in 1974. The name derives from the Aspergillus ochraceus mold from which it was originally isolated.
Why Has Coffee Become a Concern?
Coffee beans grow in tropical and subtropical climates, which are ideal conditions for mold in coffee beans to thrive and produce mycotoxins:
Mysteries of Ancient Wisdom: Mold in Coffee Beans
Legend from Traditional Chinese Medicine
In ancient Chinese medical texts, there is a story about “Dampness Poison” (ๆฟๆฏ). Legends tell of an emperor from the Song Dynasty who fell ill after ingesting a brew made from grains stored in humid warehouses. Chinese doctors already understood that humidity and warmth generate toxins that “invade the body like invisible demons.”
Ancient sages recorded: “When moisture meets heat in grains, a poison forms that destroys the Qi of the kidneys and liver”. This knowledge, written over 1000 years ago, remains extremely relevant today in the context of mycotoxins.
Though the concept of “mycotoxins” wasn’t known, ancient Chinese medical texts described illnesses resulting from consuming “contaminated grains.” ๐บ Doctors cautioned against using grains that showed mold signs or unpleasant odors, intuitively understanding they might be harmful to health.
Mycotoxins in Coffee – The Real Picture and How to Protect Yourself
๐ Introduction
Welcome to the blog – Awakened Health. Today, I’m taking you on a journey through one of the most controversial topics in the coffee world โ mycotoxins in coffee. This topic might entirely alter your perception of what you drink every day.
โ ๏ธ The Issue
You drink coffee every day, thinking you’re doing something good for your body. You’ve heard about antioxidants, improved concentration, protection against diabetes. But did you know that your morning cup might hide invisible enemies?
Studies show that 91.7% of coffee beans are contaminated with mycotoxins โ particularly Ochratoxin A (OTA). This means nearly every cup of coffee you drink might contain these toxic compounds.
What’s most concerning? Most people are unaware of this contamination. Doctors rarely mention it. Coffee producers prefer to stay silent. And you? Have you ever checked if your coffee has been tested for mycotoxins?
I’m Paweล, and I have traveled my own path from illness to full strength, including a battle with hidden mold in the lungs and sinuses. For over 6 years, I’ve gained knowledge that allowed me to regain my health. The topic of mycotoxins in coffee is something I had to confront personally.
๐ What You’ll Discover in This Article
In this article, you will learn the truth about mycotoxins in coffee, which you won’t find in most sources. You’ll discover:
๐ Table of Contents
๐ The Discovery of Mycotoxins in Coffee and Their Importance
The history of mycotoxins in coffee dates back to the early 20th century, when scientists first noticed strange diseases in animals fed spoiled feed. However, it wasn’t until the 1960s that the specific compounds responsible for these illnesses were identified.
A groundbreaking moment occurred in 1965, when British scientists uncovered aflatoxins after the deaths of 100,000 turkeys in England, which were fed contaminated peanut-based feed from Brazil. This event, known as the “Turkey X disease”, highlighted the dangers of mycotoxins to the world.
๐ Discovering Ochratoxin A in Coffee
Ochratoxin A was first reported as potentially present in green coffee by Levi et al. in 1974. The name comes from the Aspergillus ochraceus mold, from which it was initially isolated.
Why Coffee Became an Issue
Coffee beans grow in tropical and subtropical climates, providing ideal conditions for molds that produce mycotoxins in coffee:
Legend from Traditional Chinese Medicine
๐ง What Are Mycotoxins and How Do They Affect the Body?
In ancient Chinese medical texts, there is a story about “Damp Poison” (ๆฟๆฏ). Legends tell of an emperor from the Song Dynasty who fell ill after consuming a brew made from grains stored in humid conditions. Chinese doctors already understood back then that moisture combined with heat creates toxins that “invade the body like invisible demons”.
Ancient sages wrote: “When moisture meets heat in grains, poison emerges, destroying the Qi of the kidneys and liver”. This knowledge, recorded over 1,000 years ago, is surprisingly relevant today in the context of mycotoxins in coffee.
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by mold fungi. The term originates from Greek: mykes (fungus) + toxikon (poison). They’re literally “fungus poisons”.
๐ฌ Main Mycotoxins Found in Coffee:
1. Ochratoxin A (OTA)
2. Aflatoxin B1
๐ How Mycotoxins Operate in the Body – An Analogy
Imagine your body as a well-guarded fortress. Mycotoxins act like ninjas – invisible infiltrators that:
๐ฅ Specific Health Effects:
Kidneys ๐ซ
Liver ๐ซ
Potential Health Impacts of Mycotoxins
Immune System ๐ก๏ธ
Nervous System ๐ง
๐๏ธ European Standards vs American Standards – Which Protects Consumers Better?
The differences in approach are dramatic and highlight how countries prioritize citizen safety.
๐ European Standards (EU)
In the European Union, the legal maximum limit for ochratoxin A in coffee is set at 5 micrograms/kg for roasted coffee and 10 micrograms/kg for instant coffee.
Detailed EU Limits:
Additionally, EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) has set a tolerable weekly intake (TWI) for ochratoxin A at a maximum of 0.12 micrograms/kg body weight.
๐ต๐ฑ MYCOTOXIN LIMITS IN COFFEE IN POLAND
Poland follows EU regulations from Regulation (EU) 2023/915:
Type of Coffee | Ochratoxin A Limit | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
โ Roasted Whole Bean/Ground Coffee |
Country/Region | OTA Limit in Roasted Coffee | OTA Limit in Instant Coffee |
---|---|---|
๐ช๐บ European Union | 5 μg/kg | 10 μg/kg |
๐ฉ๐ช Germany | 5 μg/kg | 6 μg/kg |
๐บ๐ธ USA | No set limit | No set limit |
๐ Additional EFSA Limits:
๐บ๐ธ American Standards
Shocking Truth: New Zealand, Australia, and the United States do not have any limits for ochratoxin A in coffee.
This implies that American coffee can legally contain any amount of mycotoxins that would lead to confiscation in Europe!
๐ Practical Comparison
Understanding the health effects of mycotoxins is crucial, as various regions handle mycotoxins in coffee differently. The lack of regulations in some countries highlights the importance of being informed about mycotoxin levels in different coffee brands and exploring methods to remove mycotoxins from coffee.
Unlimited Mycotoxin Levels in Australia and New Zealand Coffee
๐ฆ๐บ Australia | NO LIMITS | NO LIMITS |
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand | NO LIMITS | NO LIMITS |
๐จ What Does This Mean for You?
If you drink coffee from the USA, you have zero legal protection against mycotoxins. Companies can sell coffee with any level of contamination because there are no regulatory prohibitions.
๐ Actual Levels in Studies:
In a study of French supermarket coffee brands, 30 samples were analyzed using two methods. For low levels of OTA (<2 ยตg/kg), nearly all the ochratoxin was lost using the alkaline method.
A study of coffee from different countries found all samples contained ochratoxin A, but only up to 50% had toxins above acceptable levels – in black coffee (47%), green coffee (33.3%), roasted (33.3%), and espresso (25%).
๐ฅ Are “Small Amounts” of Mycotoxins Safe? – The Shocking Truth!
“Safe doses” are a marketing myth.
๐จ The Problem with the “Safe Doses” Concept
1. No “safe dose” for carcinogens
In 2020, EFSA questioned previously established “safe levels” and stated that:
2. Actual Human Exposure
In a Polish study from 2016-2019:
Understanding Mycotoxin Levels in Coffee
3. Accumulation Over 35 Days
With a half-life of 35 days, even “small” daily doses accumulate:
Practical Example (70 kg person):
๐งฌ Why Legal Limits Are an Economic Compromise
The truth the industry hides:
1. Limits Are Not Based on Safety
2. Quotation from Regulation:
“the lowest feasible levels of contaminants that are reasonably achievable through good manufacturing practices”
There’s no mention of health!
3. Economic Pressure
๐ฌ What Science Says About “Safe Doses”
Mechanism of Action of Ochratoxin A in Coffee:
In practice, this means:
๐ฅ Who Tests Coffee on the Market and How It Works in Practice
The truth about coffee testing might shock you. Most coffee on the market is not tested for mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A in coffee.
๐๏ธ Regulatory Institutions in Poland
In Poland, the control of food for mycotoxins is carried out by:
Poland, as part of the European Union, abides by the same rules and obligations as all community members regarding mycotoxin regulations.
๐ฌ How Testing Works in Practice
๐จ The shocking truth about testing frequency:
Over 20 years (2001-2021), only 10 alerts and rejections were recorded at the EU borders concerning OTA in coffee. This means only 0.5 tests per year across the entire European Union!
๐ฆ RASFF – Rapid Alert System
The RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) in October 2018 listed products hazardous to human health, including roasted coffee beans among all three groups.
๐ญ Testing by Manufacturers
Most mass coffee producers:
A few companies that do test:
๐ก MY CONCLUSION
“Permissible” does not mean “safe”!
These are industrial limits, not medical. The system is designed to:
๐ Regions with the Most Contaminated Coffee
Geographical distribution of mycotoxin contamination in coffee isn’t randomโit has specific climatic and technological causes. ๐บ๏ธ Understanding where mycotoxins in coffee are most prevalent helps consumers and producers make informed choices.
๐ก๏ธ High-Risk Zones for Mold in Coffee Beans
Research by the International Coffee Organization has found that the highest levels of mycotoxins in coffee are found in:
What makes these regions particularly problematic? ๐ค A combination of high humidity, improper storage conditions, and lack of advanced drying technologies creates an ideal environment for mold growth.
โ Differences Between Arabica and Robusta Coffee
Robusta coffee generally contains 2-3 times more mycotoxins than arabica. This difference is due to several factors, including:
๐ญ Impact of Coffee Processing Methods on Mycotoxins
The method of processing coffee beans has a significant impact on mycotoxin levels:
๐ Can You See, Smell, or Detect Mycotoxins in Coffee?
๐ฐ The Cost of Testing for Mycotoxins in Coffee
Why do so few companies test their coffee?
Commercially available testing from reputable labs like AsureQuality has a minimum detectable level of 1.25 ppb.
A single test costs 200-500 PLN, and to guarantee quality, every batch needs testing. This poses a significant cost for small roasters.
๐ How to Verify If Your Coffee Is Tested
โ Ask your coffee supplier these questions:
If you ask a coffee company and their response is “huh?”, there’s a chance their coffee is not free from mycotoxins.
One of the most insidious aspects of mycotoxins is that they are practically undetectable by our senses.
๐๏ธ Can They Be Seen?
๐จ Mycotoxins are invisible to the naked eye!
Grains containing ochratoxin A in coffee cannot be detected directly in all cases by visual or sensory inspection. This is because not all moldy grains are infected with ochratoxin A, and non-moldy dried grains might still contain the toxin.
What does this mean?
๐ Can They Be Smelled?
Mycotoxins have no distinctive odor that can be easily recognized. However:
๐ Signs that may indicate a problem:
โ ๏ธ Note: Claims that mycotoxins are responsible for the bitter taste of coffee are incorrect. The amount of tannins in coffee determines its bitterness.
๐ฏ Symptoms After Consumption
Your body may react to mycotoxins from coffee within minutes:
๐ซ Active Mold vs Mycotoxins
This is a very important distinction!
Active mold on grains:
Mycotoxins:
๐งช Testing Methods – ELISA, UV, and More
Roasting coffee beans kills some mycotoxins, yet according to certain studies, it can reduce the level of ochratoxin A by at least about 70%. This means that 30% of mycotoxins might survive the roasting process!
๐งช Methods for Testing Mycotoxins in Coffee – ELISA, UV, and Beyond
Mycotoxin testing is a complex process that requires specialized equipment. Here’s an overview of the key methods:
๐ฌ ELISA Test (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
ELISA is the most popular method for rapid detection of mycotoxins in food.
๐ง How ELISA Works:
โ Advantages of ELISA:
โ Disadvantages of ELISA:
๐ HPLC Test (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography)
HPLC is the “gold standard” in mycotoxin analysis.
An ELISA combined with an immunoaffinity column has been validated for analyzing OTA in wine. The detection limit was 0.054 ยตg/L, the working range 0.25โ9 ยตg/L; recovery was 94โ102%.
โก Advantages of HPLC:
๐ธ Disadvantages of HPLC
๐ก UV Test – Myth or Reality?
๐จ This is one of the biggest myths in the coffee industry!
The UV test does NOT directly detect mycotoxins. Some mycotoxins have fluorescent properties, but:
Citrinin has a conjugated, planar structure that produces natural fluorescence (the highest fluorescence is produced by non-ionized citrinin molecules at pH 2.5).
๐งฌ Advanced Techniques – LC-MS/MS
LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry) is the most advanced method available.
๐ Advantages of LC-MS/MS:
Quantitative methods like HPLC with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) and LC-MS/MS were compared for detecting citrinin in fermented red rice samples, and LC-MS/MS showed better detection limits and quantification compared to HPLC-FLD.
๐ Home Testing Kits
There are home kits available for testing mycotoxins, but many sources argue they are not reliable and are more about marketing than true testing. I intend to try them and will let you know.
Home tests offer limited accuracy and should be considered as screening tools, not definitive conclusions. ๐ฏ
๐ง Can You Wash Mycotoxins from Coffee?
This is a common question, and the answer may surprise you.
๐ซ Why Washing Doesn’t Work
Mycotoxins: A Hidden Danger in Coffee Beans
Mycotoxins are not just surface-level dirt on coffee beans! These toxic compounds:
๐งช What Studies Say About Washing Coffee Beans
The key to reducing mold in coffee beans is through wet processing, which effectively removes most fungi and their by-products. However, caution – this refers to industrial processes, not home washing!
Professional Wet Processing:
Home “Washing” of Coffee Beans:
๐ฅ Does Roasting Eliminate Mycotoxins in Coffee?
Roasting helps but does not completely eliminate:
Roasting beans also reduces mycotoxins in coffee and, according to some studies, can decrease ochratoxin A levels by at least about 70%.
๐ Efficiency of Roasting:
โ ๏ธ The Issue: Even with a 96% reduction, 4% of mycotoxins remain! If the beans were heavily contaminated, the residual amount could still be dangerous.
๐งช Innovative Methods to Remove Mycotoxins from Coffee
The coffee industry is experimenting with advanced methods to reduce mycotoxin levels in different coffee brands:
๐ฟ Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective
CO2 Extraction: Expensive but highly effective
๐ก Practical Tip: The best strategy is to choose coffee FREE OF MYCOTOXINS rather than trying to purify contaminated coffee!
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) didn’t have the concept of “mycotoxins” but for thousands of years observed and described the effects of consuming contaminated foods. ๐บ
During my 3.5-year practice and study in TCM, I learned that ancient Chinese doctors had a deep understanding of what we now call “environmental toxins.” Chinese medicine transformed my life and provided me with tools to understand how the body manages toxic burdens.
๐ฎ Ancient Understanding of “Damp Poison”
In TCM texts from the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), there was a concept called “Shi Du” (ๆนฟๆฏ) – literally “Damp Poison.” Ancient doctors observed that:
“When grain encounters moisture in dark places, an invisible poison is born, which destroys the kidney’s essence Jing and blocks the Qi flow in the liver.”
๐ Concept of “Shi Du” (ๆนฟๆฏ) – Damp Toxins
In TCM, mycotoxins can be classified as “Shi Du” – damp toxins. These toxins:
๐ฅ Symptoms According to TCM
Chronic exposure to mycotoxins manifests as:
๐ฑ Chinese Herbs for Detoxification
Classic formulas for “Clearing Damp Poison”:
๐ Fu Ling (Poria)
๐ฟ Ze Xie (Alisma)
๐ Huang Qin (Scutellaria)
โ ๏ธ Important Notice:
โ ๏ธ Important Notice: These herbs support the body’s natural detoxification process, but they are not a “cure” for mycotoxins. The most crucial step is to avoid exposure.
๐ง Preventive Philosophy in TCM
The ancients said: “A better doctor prevents illness than cures it.”
In the context of mycotoxins, this means:
๐ต Chinese Coffee Against Mycotoxins
An interesting fact: in traditional Chinese culture, beverages were often prepared with herbs roasted at very high temperatures, often above 200ยฐC. This could serve as a natural protection against mycotoxins in coffee.
๐ต TCM Dietary Recommendations
According to TCM, individuals exposed to mycotoxins in coffee should:
โ YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE
Do You Understand the Problematic Scale and How to Protect Yourself?
First, Find a Source of Clean Coffee!
Second, Support Detox + Binders!
Second, Support Detox + Binders!
๐ฟ Natural Support:
๐งน Binders – Your MOST IMPORTANT Line of Defense Against Mycotoxins
Here we touch on the absurdity of the current system: livestock are routinely given binders in their feed to protect them from mycotoxins, but no one recommends this for humans!
๐ Livestock Paradox:
Why Do Health Issues Persist?
๐ฌ What Are Binders?
Binders are natural or synthetic substances designed to trap toxins in the digestive tract, preventing their absorption into the body. They operate like molecular sponges, absorbing toxins and expelling them from the body.
โ๏ธ How Do Binders Work – An Analogy:
Imagine your intestine as a congested highway, with mycotoxins acting as drunk drivers. Binders function like the traffic police who:
๐งช Main Types of Binders:
Activated Charcoal ๐ค
Bentonite (Clay) ๐ซ and Zeolite
Chlorella ๐ข
Chitosan ๐ฆ
๐ Why Should We Take Binders Regularly?
๐จ The Truth About Contamination is Alarming:
It’s not just coffee that contains mycotoxins. They are also found in:
Common Sources of Mycotoxins โ
๐ Scale of the Mycotoxin Problem:
Consuming Coffee: Timing and Hydration โฐ
๐ฐ๏ธ Timing is crucial: taking binders with food can bind nutrients too, so:
๐ฐ Importance of Proper Hydration:
Binder Rotation ๐
โ ๏ธ Why Mainstream Media Doesn’t Inform You:
โจ Next Steps and Resources
Now that you know the truth about mycotoxins in coffee, it’s time to take action! ๐ฏ Here are specific steps you can follow:
๐ก๏ธ Immediate Actions
๐ฏ Summary
Mycotoxins in coffee are a real issue, but they are not a cause for panic. The key is making informed choices and staying educated about how to avoid mycotoxins in coffee.
๐ Key Takeaways:
๐ก My Recommendation:
If you drink coffee (even if it’s tested), regularly take binders as a basic hygiene practice in the 21st century amidst the bombardment of toxins from all sides.
Remember: This is not paranoia, but practical protection against a real threat.
๐ง Hydration:
๐ค Does Decaf Coffee Contain Less Mycotoxins?
Unfortunately, no. The decaffeination process does not significantly impact mycotoxin levels. Some methods, particularly those using chemical solvents, can even increase the concentration of mycotoxins in the final product.
๐คฐ What About Pregnant Women?
Ochratoxin A can cross the placenta and affect fetal development. Pregnant women should especially avoid coffee with high mycotoxin levels or consider limiting coffee consumption altogether.
Consider Alternatives to Coffee: A Health Perspective
๐ก My advice: Consider eliminating coffee entirely. Try the herb Codonopsis, also known as Dang Shen. This herb, which goes by names such as Tang Shen or Poor Man’s Ginseng, is an excellent energizer and is a cost-effective alternative to traditional Ginseng. However, be cautious with your dosage, or it might be overwhelming.
Remember, this article is not here to frighten you about mold in coffee beans. It’s intended to equip you with knowledge and options. With the truth at your fingertips, you can make informed choices about your health, including understanding the health effects of mycotoxins.
Health and longevity should not be a luxury, but a standard to which we all are entitled.
Legal Note: The content provided is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional consultation or treatment prescribed by a physician.